Purpose
A maneuver for high density altitude, to avoid:
Objectives
- Touchdown at or just above ETL.
- Level touchdown.
Performance standards
KEY: Maintain ETL.
Approach Pattern
500' AGL65 kts
400' AGL60 kts
250' AGL—· base to final
The Profile
1500' AGL — straight & level
2400' AGL — downwind to base
3250' AGL — base to final
4At ETL (~20 kts) — touchdown
- Forward cyclic to level attitude to touchdown.
- 1/4 inch up collective to touch down gently.
After touchdown
- Left cyclic for straight track.
- Pedals for straight heading.
- Lower collective gently to brake — not aft cyclic.
On final
Must see red over white on the VASI.
The approach-angle marking on the card is hard to read (looks like 5°); confirm with your CFI.
Common errors
- Touchdown slower than ETL.
- Aft cyclic and touchdown on heels.
- Not enough left cyclic to maintain track.
- Insufficient pedals.